An interesting biography of Zhukovsky

Vasily Zhukovsky had a huge impact not only on the development of Russian literature, but also on the policy of the Russian Empire. Check out the most impressive facts of his biography. Vasily Zhukovsky: Chukovsky’s childhood and youth, whose biography contains many riddles, is famous not only as a poet and translator, but also as a mentor of the emperor who canceled serfdom in Russia, Alexander II.

If you need to make a message about Zhukovsky, take advantage of the brief information about his life and creative path: the story of the birth of the writer. Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky - a child of the era. He is the only, but illegitimate son of the Tula landowner Athanasius Bunin, the grandfather of the eminent Russian writer Ivan Bunin. In the estate to Bunin, Major Mufel brought a special gift-two sisters of the Fatma and Salhiya, captured under Benders during the Russo-Turkish war.

Salhiya was baptized as Elizabeth Turchaninov. The maid became the lover of the landowner and gave birth to him on January 29 the year of her son. Thus, the answer to the question of where Zhukovsky was born is simple - the Michensky Tula province’s estate. Eight years after the birth of his son, Afanasy Bunin died. Maria Grigoryevna - Bunin’s legitimate wife - accepted the boy into the family and took care of his education.

To do this legally, the birth of Vasily Andreevich was “legalized”. He was adopted by the Bunin, the impoverished Kyiv landowner Andrei Zhukovsky. Home training and boarding houses. The children of the nobles from birth were recorded in the regimental service in the Russian army. As soon as Vasily was two years old, his father determined him with a sergeant in the Astrakhan Hussar Regiment, and four years later he was resigned for some reason.

This later caused difficulties with the introduction of Zhukovsky to the noble register. A six -year -old boy was taught at home. The biography of Zhukovsky contains the facts of his training by a governer-marine and a foster father. When the boy was seven, the bunins moved to Tula. The boy was determined into the boarding house of Christopher Roda, where he studied until 9 years old, and hired for him a home teacher-Theophylact Pokrovsky.

Afanasy Ivanovich left 10 thousand for the maintenance of his son. Vasily Zhukovsky entered the Main Public School. Soon he was excluded due to the inability to science the same reason and the imperativeness of Vasily forced the philosopher and fan of the classicism of Pokrovsky to abandon the place of the mentor. The boy’s older sister Barbara took up the upbringing.

By that time, she became Yushkova and lived in her own estate. In home education, the boy was up to Tie. Upon passing the exams, it turned out that the young man is not bad in the French and German and brilliantly knows European literature of the XVIII century. In the Moscow boarding house, the young man was taught discipline - he was the habit of getting up at five in the morning until the end of his life.

With particular passion, Zhukovsky studied Russian literature, languages, history and drawing. He graduated from V. Zhukovsky at the age of 17 with a silver medal. He was waiting for the place of the official in the main salt office. See also: Kuprin: the writer's biography, the work of Vasily Zhukovsky: who is Zhukovsky, the majority of schoolchildren know.

Many are familiar with the work of Zhukovsky as a romantic poet. He was glorified by ballads and romantic poems, but the theater aroused the first gusts for creativity. Under the influence of the son of the director of the Moscow boarding house Andrei Turgenev, Zhukovsky became interested in the German romantics and became interested in the versification, and his acquaintance with Karamzin, who became his mentor, opened the way to literature.

Photo: Wikipedia: UGC by studying the life and work of Zhukovsky, I will highlight several periods of development of his writer's talent: translations and first copyright works. For some time, Zhukovsky, whose work worried more than accounting calculations in the Salt Chamber, was looking for ways to literature. He began with translations that were highly appreciated by publishers: he translated novels by Kocebu, Cervantes, and Chateaubrian.

The young official took part in the meetings of the literary society, but the public service prevented him from being implemented as the writer. Therefore, contrary to the advice of his mother and friends, Zhukovsky retires and moves to Moscow in the year to engage in creativity. He is interested in German elegic poetry. Zhukovsky begins with translations, soon copies German romantics and seeks his own style in melancholic lyrics.

The romantic search for its own manner lasted from up to a year, which was embodied in the ballads "Lyudmila" and "Svetlana" - the re -quail "Lenora" of the burgher, "Eolova harp". Zhukovsky prints translations and own works in the "Bulletin of Europe", whose editor became in the year. The war with Napoleon, personal dramas, a literary discussion between the society of “Conversation of Lovers of the Russian Word” was led by Shishkov and “Arzamas”, where Zhukovsky secreted - factors that influenced the formation of his poetic talent.

Throughout - gg.Having entered the service of the imperial family in the year, Zhukovsky discovered the talent of the court poet “The mysterious visitor”, and “inexpressible”, and “to the past familiar genius”, “the color of the covenant”, and “Lall hands” and others on the slope of the years. Zhukovsky writer completed the literary path with the poem “The Wandering Jew”, the elegy “Tsarskoye Selo Swan”.

After the triumph of the translation of the Odyssey, the poet began translating the Iliad, but the project could not be completed. Knight, heroism, delicate love, longing for the ideal, passion for fantastic - topics that the poet Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky devoted himself to. The biography of the writer is associated with the development of romanticism in Russian literature, the formation of verification norms of national poetry.

Vasily Zhukovsky: Personal life, in recent years, the brief biography of Zhukovsky will be incomplete without the history of unhappy love, which has formed the elegic nature of his poetic thinking: forbidden love: Maria Protasova. Summer Zhukovsky experienced a romantic attraction to his twelve -year -old niece Maria Protasova, whose teacher was in the year. This love awakened the poetic activity of the lyrics.

For ten years, Zhukovsky did everything to achieve the hands of his beloved girl. He asked the young lady twice and received a refusal. After a while in the year, Maria married the surgeon Moyer. At thirty, Maria died in childbirth. The last gift of Zhukovsky Maria Protasova was the poem "You stood quietly at me ...". Elizabeth Reuters. Zhukovsky married at the age of 58.

His wife at that time barely turned the couple settled in Dusseldorf. Family life was far from idyll: Reuters had a miscarriage at the 5th month of pregnancy, which caused depression. At this time, in Zhukovsky’s work, the theme of the family of a family man from love appeared. In the year, the poet had a daughter of Alexander, but Elizabeth's condition of Reuters did not change - she did not get out of bed after childbirth for a year.

The state of health of the writer himself also worsened: he began to blind. By the time of the birth of his son Paul, Vasily Andreevich was seriously ill in the year. Relations with the imperial family, their own health and wives prevented Zhukovsky’s return to their homeland. Having lived 12 years abroad, the romantic poet died in the year in Baden-Baden.

His ashes to Russia returned to Russia. He was not only one of the cohort of the classics, but also a mentor for many talents. His translations, lyrical poems and poems, fairy tales and dramatic works put Russian literature in a row with French and German romantic literature of the 19th century.