Tyutchev biography tests

The successes of the young Fedor were phenomenal - already at the age of 12 he freely translated Horace Odes. Horace at the age of 14 Fyodor Tyutchev was elected a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature and read his first literary experiments there. Then, as a freedom, he began to attend lectures at a verbal department at the Imperial Moscow University. In the year, at the age of 16, Tyutchev perfectly passed exams on history, geography, and foreign languages, among which were Latin, French and German, and became a student at the faculty of verbal sciences of Moscow University.

Henry Heine there he became friends with Henry Heine himself and was the first to translate Heine into Russian. He also translated Goethe, Schiller from German, but he was not limited to them - he introduced the Russian reader with Byron and Hugo. Many Tyutchev’s translations are still recognized as Russian philologists as canonical. In the north a gloomy, on a wild rock, the lonely cedar is whitewashing under the snow, and he fell asleep sweetly in the Inisha Mla, and his blizzard cherishes.

Eleanor had a modest house in Munich, just opposite the building of the Russian mission. At the evenings given by this mission, the young, lovely countess met Fedor Tyutchev. The rapprochement took place rapidly. Eleanor fell in love with Tyutchev immediately and selflessly. In March, summer Eleanor Peterson secretly married Summer Tyutchev. Tyutcheva’s daughters: Anna, Daria, Catherine, thin.

Salome, Munich, a year in the person of Eleanor Tyutchev found a loving wife, a devoted friend and an unchanged support in difficult moments of his life. Three daughters were born in this marriage. Ernestina Dernberg is true, they were not completely cloudless. In the year, Tyutchev met Baroness Ernestina Dernberg. In Ernestine, the poet found, in addition to beauty, mind and brilliant education, deep spiritual intimacy.

She completely overshadowed the sweet and charming, but dim eleonor. Eleanor fell into despair and tried to commit suicide. Fortunately, unsuccessfully. Tyutchev vowed to his wife to break his relationship with Baroness Dernberg. On the night of May 18 to May 19, a fire broke out on the ship. It was not possible to extinguish the flame. The captain fixed the ship to the rocky shore and put it aground.

Passengers with difficulty and not without loss crossed the shore - five people died, and the ship burned out. Eleanor Tyutchev showed during this disaster complete self -control and the presence of the spirit. Tyutchev so characterizes the behavior of his wife in the test that has fallen to her share: we can say in fairness that the children were owed twice the life of the mother, who was able to carry them through the flames at the cost of the last remaining forces from her and tear out from death.

This catastrophe seriously crushed Eleanor's health. In the same year, she dies. Tyutchev was so saddened that, having spent the night at the coffin of the deceased wife, it is alleged, in a few hours. In May, Eleanor with three young daughters sailed to her husband, who received her appointment in Turin. Ernestina gave birth to Tyutchev three children, and she actually adopted his three daughters from her first marriage.

Ernestina Tyutchev already in the year Tyutchev is combined with the marriage with the same Ernestina Dernberg, with which he had still married to Eleanor. Levitsky, a year of Tyutchev’s unauthorized departure from Turin to Switzerland for a wedding with Ernestina Dernberg was recognized as an official misconduct. This put the end of Tyutchev's diplomatic service.

He resigned and settled in Munich, where he spent another five years, having no official position, but persistently looked for ways to return to the service. Having returned to Russia in the year, Tyutchev enters the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where he holds the position of senior censor. Subsequently, Tyutchev’s career goes uphill. In the year, he receives the rank of actual state adviser, and in the year he is appointed chairman of the Foreign Censorship Committee.

In this post, despite numerous troubles and clashes with the government, Tyutchev spent 15 years, up to his death. In the year, Tyutchev was made to secret advisers, thereby reaching the third stage in the state hierarchy of officials. Tyutchev in the photograph of S. photography S. Levitsky literature was never the main occupation of Tyutchev. He devoted, first of all, to public service, and he wrote poetry in his free time.

Fyodor Ivanovich was skeptical to his literary work, and he called himself simply an amateur writer. Fedor Tyutchev, - gg. The last two are one of the heads of the unfinished treatise "Russia and the West", conceived by him under the impression of revolutionary events - GG. Then another article will appear - "On Censorship in Russia" in the treatise "Russia and the West" Tyutchev creates a kind of image of a millennial power of Russia.

Expressing his "doctrine of the empire" and the character of the empire in Russia, the poet noted its "Orthodox character." In the article "Russia and the Revolution" Tyutchev thought that only two forces exist in the "modern world": revolutionary Europe and conservative Russia.The idea of ​​creating the Union of Slavic-Orthodox states under the auspices of Russia was also presented immediately.

Tyutchev also wrote that the union between Russia and the West is not possible due to different life values. Consequently, the only natural policy of Russia in relation to the Western powers is not an alliance with one or another of these powers, but separation, their separation. For they are only when they are disconnected among themselves, they cease to be hostile to us - in impotence.