Pushkin biography reduction

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin GG. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old. In the early years, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was born on June 6 according to the old style on May 26 of the year in Moscow in a family of an attended noble family.

The great -grandfather of the poet of his mother was African Abram Petrovich Gannibal, who was a pupil and servant of Tsar Peter I. In the family, in addition to Alexander Sergeyevich, there were two more children - the son of Leo and daughter Olga. From a year, Pushkin spent a lot of time especially in the summer with his grandmother in the village of Zakharov, Moscow Region.

It was grandmother who hired Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva, a nanny, whom young Pushkin loved so much. Education and the beginning of the creative path in the year Pushkin studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. In the biography of Pushkin, it is important to single out that for the first time his poems appear in the press in the year, in the magazine "Bulletin of Europe", where his poem "To a friend-creator" is published.

In the same period, the poet is accepted into the literary society "Arzamas". Voltaire and Evarist guys were the favorite authors of young Pushkin. The further work of the young Pushkin was greatly influenced by the works of such classics of Russian literature as Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Fonvizin and Radishchev. See also: Pushkin graduates from the Lyceum in the year and is produced in the rank of college secretary of the General Class, after which he is determined to the College of Foreign Affairs.

The poet’s work in Pushkin is accepted by a member of the Green Lamp literary and theater community. In the same period, he actively works on the poem Ruslan and Lyudmila in the year Pushkin writes the poem “Caucasian captive”, which makes it one of the greatest writers among contemporaries. A year later, work begins on Evgeny Onegin in the year, the poet plans to create a historical novel about the times of Pugachevshchina, for which he studies all available materials, many of them are classified at that time, go around many places where the uprising took place.

After all these travels in the fall of the year, he writes “The History of Pugachev” and “The Songs of the Western Slavs”, as well as the poems “Angelo” and “The Bronze Horseman”, begins work on the story “The Queen of Spades”. At the same time, Pushkin begins work on the Roman Dubrovsky, in which the main character has to become a robber. Links Political lyrics of Pushkin - GG. Only thanks to the efforts and influence of Karamzin, Zhukovsky and Krylov, references to Siberia managed to avoid.

So, in May, Pushkin, under the guise of official movement, was expelled to the south of Russia. During the southern exile, Pushkin was very interested in Byron's work. In one of his letters, Pushkin ironically spoke about religion. The letter was intercepted and reported to Alexander I. The result was Pushkin’s dismissal from the service and his second link, in the village of Mikhailovskoye - personal life in the year Pushkin gets married to Natalya Goncharova, and on February 18, on March 2, according to the old style of the year, Pushkin and Goncharova are married in Moscow.

In the spring, the newlyweds move to Tsarskoye Selo, where they take off the cottage. There were already four children in the family in the year. The last years of life, it is important to note such a moment in the biography of Pushkin: after raising the tuning of the chamber, Alexander Pushkin decides to leave the service and resigns. The poet’s position looks completely disastrous, since many works of Pushkin are not allowed to print due to censorship, for example, the poem “Copper Horseman”.

In the year, Pushkin is preparing the novel “Peak Lady”, which he immediately refers to the journal “Library for Reading”. He receives a high fee for the story, but it is not possible to solve financial issues. In the year, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin decides to publish the magazine "Contemporary". However, the magazine is not popular with the public. In the fourth volume of this magazine, the historical novel “The Captain's Daughter” was first printed.

Pushkin calls Dantes to a duel, and as a result receives a mortal wound in the stomach. Emperor Nicholas I, knowing about the serious condition of the poet, promises to ensure a fee with an income and pay all debts. Subsequently, the monarch fulfilled all the promises.

The poet died on January 29 on February 10. Chronological table.