Osip Mandelstam Biography

It sounds crooked, not straight. There was little linear in it. Yudin and a popular artist, master of the artistic word, V. Yakhontov, who toured in Voronezh in - gg. Mandelstams moved to the city center, where they rented a room in a two -story house on the corner of Revolution Ave. and ul. The writers S. Rudakov, P. Kaletsky, A., A. Voronezh often visited the artists of the Chamber Theater who came to tour.

A. Akhmatova came here, who arrived on February 5, unfortunately, the house was not preserved. In its place, a six -story administrative building of st. Since March 13, in this recently built “House for Specialists” on the corner of ul. Engels and ITR engineering and technical workers; Now - st. In this apartment, the spouses were visited by literary critic E. Gershtein on May 1, currently on the wall of this house, ul.

Engels, 13 installed a memorial plaque dedicated to O. The last apartment of Mandelstam was on the street. Pyatnitsky, in a one -story stone house, without amenities, at the theater tailor. It was about this apartment that Osip Emilievich wrote: "... and my house without a porch ...". Not far, across the road, there was an intercity telephone station, which was very important for Mandelstam.

The master's boy in the cells lived chogles who were loudly singing in the morning. Perhaps these bird trills prompted Mandelstam to create the so -called “cheeky cycle”. A winter day, prickly, like a chaff, is it so hard in your pupil? Finding a job at that time in Voronezh was not easy for the exile poet. In the beginning, it became possible to conduct a “paid literary consultation” at the magazine “Raise”, to write reviews of domestic publications.

He worked for O. Mandelstam a literary consultant in the Big Soviet Theater, wrote texts for the Voronezh radio. He worked on the radio compromises: “Goethe’s youth” April - July, “Gulliver at the giants” September, according to N. Ostrovsky’s book “How Steel was tempered” October and others. He prepared an introductory word for the opera Orpheus and Eurydice, broadcast on the radio in the newspaper “Commune”, on April 2, in the “Radiofest” note was written: it was written: it was written: it was written: it was written: it was written: it was written: it was written: it was written "The exhaustive entrance word to the opera quite made it possible to perform it without stops for explanation." Near the Mandelstam in Voronezh, a small circle of acquaintances formed, which included the exiled philologists S.

Kaletsky, as well as the Voronezh residents N. Stampel, P. Zagorovsky, K. Mandelstam participated in the artistic and intellectual life of Voronezh. He used books from the Vorone State University library. Mandelstam often visited the Museum of Fine Arts, which at that time was located in the former house of the Governor of the Revolution Ave., especially he was interested in the halls of Western European painting and ancient art.

He liked three small paintings by Dürer, Ostendorfer and Rembrandt. Perhaps, under the impression of Rembrandt’s painting “The procession at Golgof” subsequently, art historians found out that it was improperly attributed, and its author is the Dutch artist of the XVII century. Jacobs Willems de Vet from the museum assembly wrote poems: “Like the chiaroscuro martyr Rembrandt, I deeply left in a numbered time, and the sharpness of my burning rib is not guarded by the watchmen who are sleeping under the thunderstorm ...” The Voronezh Museum had a unique collection of black -figured and red -figured antique vases, amphoras, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov, kilikov Ferry arts received from the Museum at the former Yuryev University.

The works of Greek artists served as the reason for the creation of a cycle of poems: “The length of the thirst is guilty ...”, “Gonchars are great blue is the island of Blue ...”, “Flate of Greek mint and iot ...”. Osip Emilievich willingly attended performances that went on the Voronezh stage. In the season - gg. Chekhov "Cherry Garden" and K. Goldoni "Servant of the two masters." Mandelstam left sharp notes about the first performance, and spoke about Goldoni with greater warmth.

Since October, good relations have developed with the chief director V. Engelcron. The poet was present at rehearsals and evening productions, participated in their discussion, gave advice to the director and actors, corrected other people's translations of Shakespeare. Often, in writing he set out his comments on the plays supposed to produce, organized theatrical reviews for printing, etc.

From August 1, Mandelstam was dismissed from the theater, but continued to visit him as a spectator. He also often visited symphonic concerts. In Voronezh, the theater scene often served as a concert platform for the Voronezh Symphony Orchestra, which was under the control of A. Dementiev or Gaustlers A. Gauk, P. Voronezh often came to the tour of famous composers, instrumental musicians S.

Prokofiev, L. Ginzburg, M. Yudin, D. Oistrakh and others. In April of Rostropovich, two concerts of the Moscow violinist Galina Barinova took place. Her performance made an indelible impression on Mandelstam and served as the basis for the poem "For Paganini Long -Pacilo ...". In December, Mandelstams held at the dacha in the city of inertia tolerance against O. Mandelstam remained until the fall of G.

in the newspaper Kommuna, on September 16, an article by I. was published by I.Peskova, L. Zavadovsky, O. He lost his job and was doomed to live on the alms of relatives and few friends. Akhmatova, B. Pasternak, Sun. Vishnevsky, V. Shklovsky supported the exiled family and sought to change something in her fate.

The literary critic P. Nerler noted "Osip Mandelstam in Voronezh." Moscow, p. In many poems of the poet there are local motives and signs. On the one hand, Voronezh is a symbol of fruitful and generous on the talents of the Earth, and on the other, the personification of the cell where a slave is contained. The poem "Chernozem" was written under the impression of the poet’s walks in the area of ​​the experienced fields of the SHO.

The Botanical Garden came close to them, and on the contrary there was a bishop's grove. There, in the city of Mandelstam, he went on a business trip from the regional newspaper "Kommuna" to the Vorobyovsky district. The essay on the trip in the newspaper was rejected. All the poet’s trips through the Chernozemye: here is the Vorobyovsky district, and Anna, Rossosh, and “Puffing Tambov”, the summer and winter impressions were in the lines: “This area is in the darkwater:.