Bazanov Mikhail Biography
Bazanov M. Historical science in the reflection of the fiction of the era of perestroika: the story “Apofeghee” by Yu. Zlatoust, in the collection of materials of the All -Russian local history conference named after Kosikov included reports by Kosikov's reports included the reports of the conference participants, who took place in the MBUK “Zlatoust City Museum of Local Lore”.
Researchers shared their discoveries, achievements and research results. Traditionally, one of the leading topics of the conference is the history of the Chrysostom and the territories that were part of the Zlatoust Mountain District, as well as the museum and educational activities of the Zlatoust Museum and Museums of Russia. The collection consists of five parts and includes information about the authors.
Articles are published in the author’s version. The massive spread of dystrophy was one of the vivid manifestations of the post -war hunger caused by a combination of a climatic factor, state policy and losses suffered during the Great Patriotic War. The transcript of the meeting and the text of the decision made during his meeting are published. In addition to statistical information, however, an incomplete transcript gives an idea of a reaction to the current position of local authorities.
These materials indirectly indicate that the position of the urban population in those years did not fundamentally differ from the position of the rural population. Representatives of the local authorities, the head of the medical system and the director of enterprises showed their confusion and spoke of the factors that caused their hunger. Since the material resources of the medical system turned out to be extremely limited, the main concern for the affected by hunger was entrusted to directors of enterprises, obliged to organize at their expense of the dispensary with enhanced nutrition for patients of the 1st and 2nd degree, the department of health was limited only to the hospitalization of patients with dystrophy of the 3rd degree.
In the speakers of the speakers, Victimbling also proved himself, that is, the desire to attribute to the victim to the past with her: the starving were accused of inability to dispose of the food cards issued by him. The result of this was the solution of a tough patronic nature-to the struggle of food cards and replace them with compulsory service in the dining rooms.
In general, the measures recommended at the meeting came to activate decentralized workpieces, improve the work of subsidiary farms, open commercial dining rooms and food stores, and establish the interaction of enterprises and food bases. The publication of the document was carried out in accordance with the currently recognized archaeographic rules and principles. Chelyabinsk, the houses of scientists are one of white spots in the history of domestic science.
Special studies are devoted to special studies devoted to this type of institutions, in fact, there are no. Even reference publications very rarely turn to this topic. So, for example, the article dedicated to the houses of scientists in the third edition of the “Big Soviet Encyclopedia” has a volume of slightly more signs, that is, less than one typewritten page 1, and the “Big Russian Encyclopedia” does not contain a similar article at all.
A similar situation has developed with the history of the Chelyabinsk regional house of scientists, which, in addition to reference material 2, is devoted to only a few newspaper articles 3. Of course, a lot is complicated by the fact that the House of Scientists did not leave behind a separate archival fund and information about it has to be sought among materials from funds of authorities, party structures and trade union organizations.
However, no matter how scarce the source base is, the early period of the existence of this institution is of great interest. From the very beginning of the war, the Chelyabinsk region has become a place of concentration of evacuation flows from the western part of the country. Among the institutions sent here were those that were directly engaged in research activities. So, over the entire time of the war, 16 universities 4 were fully or partially sent to the region, especially the Kiev medical, Stalingrad mechanical and Leningrad pedagogical institutions were stood out.
In addition to universities, research institutes arrived, factory laboratories ... The intellectual landscape of the Southern Urals was rapidly changing. The leadership of the region was interested in being able to consolidate the intellectual resources at its disposal and direct their energy to the development of production. Scientists themselves, finding themselves far from intellectual and cultural centers, in the everyday life conditions that are clearly unfavorable for them, outside the usual social ties for them, needed additional support.
The aspirations from above and below coincided. The initiative was shown by the authorities of Magnitogorsk. There, already in December, it was logical to expect the appearance of such an organization in Chelyabinsk.As the authors assured, “many military research problems would have received a more effective solution with the cooperation of scientists of related disciplines, with their active participation in the complex development of these problems.” 6.
On the same day, the CPSU BC decided to create a new organization and approved the composition of the organizing committee. He was headed by a teacher of the Kyiv Medical Institute, the obstetrician-gynecologist A. Lurie 7. It is worth noting that at that time this organization was conceived as a formation of a urban scale. It was opened by the report of the secretary of the city committee F.
Rudny, Bazanov M. State Committee for Archives of the Chelyabinsk Region The United State Archive of the ISBN in the collection of materials of the fourth All -Russian scientific and practical conference "Genealogies and Archives", held in Chelyabinsk on May 21 Publications are devoted to the methodology and practice of working with archival sources, the history of childbirth, families and individual biographies.