Tyutchev’s biography is short

The work of F. Tyutchev Fedor Tyutchev is a biography Fedor Tyutchev - the famous Russian poet, a classic whose works have long and firmly entered the school curriculum. He wrote about everything - about nature, about love and friendship, about political events. Tyutcheva can rightfully be called a philosopher - in his poems, he not only admired the beauty of Russian nature, but also reflected on the laws of nature, about the mortality of being.

The poet urged his readers to take care of every moment, to appreciate life, to be able to find joy in it. He was a unique representative of the Golden Age of Russian Poetry, which gave us entire collections of beautiful poems. Childhood Fedor Tyutchev was born in the village of Ovstug Oryol province on November 23. He was an average child in the family. The elder brother Nikolai was born two years earlier, Daria's sister was three years younger than the future poet.

Parents, Ivan Nikolaevich and Ekaterina Lvovna, managed to create a strong, happy family in which the children lived very well and calmly. All representatives of this Starodvoryan patriarchal family had a high level of spirituality. From his mother, to which he was very attached, Fedor inherited many wonderful qualities. The middle son of Ekaterina Lvovna was distinguished by a subtle mental organization, lyricism, figurative thinking.

In the early years, parents did not limit his freedom, the boy received her home education. This man, a former serf, managed to redeem from addiction, got a job for noble gentlemen. He had to look after little Fedya. Nikolai Afanasevich was a competent, pious man. The gentlemen respected him, and for Fedor he became a real comrade. The portrait of Tyutchev in childhood, it was chlovs who witnessed the awakening of the poetic gift from Little Tyutchev.

The boy, along with his mentor, walked in a grove near the rural cemetery. He noticed a dead darling in the grass and was very saddened. An impressive boy buried the bird, and after that composed in honor of her epitaph. When Fedya was seven years old, a pleasant event took place in their family. Ekaterina Lvovna has long dreamed of a spacious mansion in the capital, where one could leave in the cold season.

In the winter of the year, her dream came true, Ivan Nikolaevich acquired a good house in Moscow. Little Fedya really liked life in Moscow. He was settled in a cozy, bright room, where the future poet from morning till night read the poems of Dmitriev, Zhukovsky and Derzhavin.

But two years later, the measured life of the metropolitan nobility was grossly broken. The reason for this was the war of the year. Napoleon hordes approached Moscow. The Tyutchev family hastily leaves the capital, leaves for Yaroslavl. After the cessation of hostilities, the family of the future poet returned to her Moscow mansion. Even in Yaroslavl, parents decided that for their children it was time for serious teaching.

It was necessary to choose a good teacher who would teach the children the basics of grammar, arithmetic, introduced them to geography, foreign languages. The choice fell on S. Raich, the poet and translator. A smart and attentive mentor supported Fedor's interest in the exact sciences, classical languages ​​and poetry. Tyutchev already at an early age knew Latin well, at the age of 12 he independently translated Horace into Russian.

From the age of 14, the future publicist began to attend lectures by A. Merzlyakov, the famous literary critic. The professor immediately drew attention to the young volunteer, noticed his outstanding abilities. In February, at a meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, the eminent critic read out Tyutchev’s ode “for the New Year”. In March of the same year, the young poet was taken as members of society.

In the fall of the year, the young man was enrolled in Moscow University. He studied at the Faculty of literature, where he met closely with Mikhail Pogodin, Vladimir Odoevsky, Stepan Shevyrev. A capable young man graduated three years earlier, was released with the degree of candidate. In early February, the year, together with his father, Fedor goes to the northern capital. Three weeks later, the young man has already been enrolled in the service of the College of Foreign Affairs.

An eighteen -year -old young man goes to the service of the provincial secretary, and ends her with a secret adviser. Tyutchev settled in the house of a relative, Count Osterman-Tolstoy. After some time, an influential relative exhausted the young man of a freelance attache of the Russian diplomatic mission in Bavaria. The literary career was in the capital of Bavaria, Tyutchev regularly fulfills all his official duties.

He spends his free time on the study of romantic poetry, German philosophy, is engaged in the translation of the works of Goethe and Schiller. Fedor Ivanovich writes poetry, publication of which was engaged in the Russian magazine "Galatea" and the almanac "Northern Lira". Fedor Tyutchev - The Spring Thunderstorm loves the thunderstorm in early May, when the spring, the first thunder, as if frolic and playing, rumbles in the blue sky.

Young peals rattling, here the rain sprayed, dust flies, the pearls hung, and the sun golds.The stream runs from the mountain, a bird’s stream does not pour in the forest, and the fesard is fascinated and the noise is Nagorny - everything echoes the thunder. It is in Munich that he writes his most famous poems. Perhaps so influenced the poet of longing for the homeland.

He wrote “Spring Thunderstorm”, “Winter is not for nothing is angry”, “As the ocean embraces the ball of the earth”, “Fountain” and many other works. In the year, in the magazine "Contemporary", 16 poems by Tyutchev were published at once. They were united by the title - "Poems sent from Germany." So fame came to the poet. In the biography of Fedor Ivanovich, his acquaintance with Vaclav Ganka was of great importance.

This happened in the year, the leader of the Czech National Renaissance had a great influence on the worldview of the Russian poet. In the journalism of Tyutchev, his political lyrics after this acquaintance began to brightly manifest the ideas of Slavophilism. Fedor Tyutchev with a book in the year Tyutchev took a new position, became a senior censor.

And although his poems were not published, this did not prevent Fedor Ivanovich from being a noticeable figure in the literary society of St. Petersburg. Tyutchev’s work highly appreciated Nekrasov, Fet considered his poems bright examples of “philosophical poetry”. In the year, the poet published his first collection of poems. This book includes poems of different periods, old and new creations of a talented writer.

In recent years, Tyutchev devoted poetry to his young lover, Elena Denisieva. This woman was the real muse of the poet. She died in the year, Tyutchev was very difficult to experience her loss. And only work helped him restore his spiritual strength. The poems of the Denisyevsky Cycle are the literary critics call the height of the poet's love lyrics. These include “all day she lay in oblivion ...”, “Oh, this south, oh, this Nice!

.. After the end of the Crimean war, Alexander Mikhailovich Gorchakov was appointed the new Minister of Foreign Affairs. This vivid representative of the Russian political elite treated Fedor Ivanovich with great reverence, he respected Tyutchev for his deep mind and insight. Friendly relations with the Chancellor made it possible for Tyutchev to influence Russian foreign policy. The poet remained an invariable adherent of Slavophile views.

But after the defeat in the Crimean War, in the quatrains, “the mind does not understand Russia ...” a year, calls the people to a different, spiritual unification. Fedor Ivanovich did not consider himself a professional writer, poetry has always been to him only a means of expressing thoughts and feelings. In his entire life, he wrote more poems. Yuri Lotman conditionally divides Tyutchev’s creative biography into three periods.

According to his research, until the middle of the year the poet wrote youthful poems, which were largely imitative and close in style to poetry of the 18th century. From the middle to the year, Tyutchev writes original works in which the alloy of Russian ode, European romanticism and pantheism is felt. After the ten -year break in the last period, from the year, the poet will write his piercing “Denisievsky cycle” and many political poems, brief, capacious and unusually talented.

They may be familiar.