Shoigu biography father

Kudryavtseva, - spouse - Irina Alexandrovna Shoigu is a nee. Antipina, daughter - Julia G. He is one of the most famous and influential politicians and statesmen of modern Russia and, of course, the most famous Tuvinian of the country. At birth, he was named Shoigu Kuzhuzhuget Sergeioglu. The name became the surname on the whim of an unknown official. The Tuvan word "Shoigu" comes from the Tibetan "Enlightened mind of the Buddha." The Arat-Skhotovod Kuzhuget Shoigu became “Revsomolet”, was engaged in the elimination of illiteracy, and worked as a miner on the gold mines.

Many years later, he spoke about this time in his two books-“The Feat of the Black Grif” and “Tannu-Subt. The country of lakes and blue rivers ”Mother - Alexandra Yakovlevna originally from the Oryol village of Yakovlevo. In Kadievka, the city of Stakhanov of the Lugansk region of Ukraine, the family moved shortly before the war. In the year, after graduating from the Kharkov agricultural institute, Alexander came to Tuva, became the chief livestock specialist of the agricultural department of the Dzun-Khemchik district in Chadan and married the editor of the district newspaper Kuzhuget Shoigu.

In the family, the children of Larisa and Sergey were born. In the year, they moved to Kyzyl, where another daughter was born - Irina. Alexandra Yakovlevna worked as the head of the planned department in the Ministry of Agriculture, retired in the year; was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic; It was noted by the Order of the "Nonse of Honor", the honorary title "Honored Worker of Agriculture of the Republic of Tuva." Kuzhuget Sereevich was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, three orders of the “Personal Sign” and the Order of the Republic, many medals, posthumously - honorary diploma “For contribution to the development of Tuvan journalism”.

The embankment in the city of Kyzyl is named after him; He is an honorary citizen of Kara-Khol. Since childhood, Little Sergey had the nickname “Shaitan”, received after he crossed the Yenisei. In children's memories, the way part of the coast collapsed from under his feet once under his feet. Once in the river, he shouted loudly, and his mother managed to help him. In school years, Sergey was considered a leader, although he studied average - it was difficult to give mathematics and English.

But he had no equal to the sport. Sergei participated in all school competitions, engaged in football, basketball, athletics, skiing, skating, bicycle and even ice floes. After the 5th grade and until graduation, he worked in the future zone of flooding of the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station with an archaeological expedition, conducted under the patronage of the Leningrad branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

In the year, Sergey entered the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute for the Faculty of Construction and in his group met Irina Antipina. They got married in the 5th year. After graduating from the university in the year, Sergey Shoigu worked in construction organizations of Kyzyl, Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk, Sayanogorsk, Abakan, went from the master to the manager of the trust.

Along with the main work, he, along with other enthusiasts, created voluntary rescue detachments, heading to natural disasters. In the summer of the year, at the invitation of O. it was planned that he would lead the I. but this work, almost completely concentrated on the preparation of various documents, seemed uninteresting to him. Seeking live and active work, Sergey Shoigu began to think about returning to Krasnoyarsk.

It was then that he was offered to head the Russian corps of the RKS rescuers, which arose in December from voluntary rescue units created after an earthquake in Armenia. In the year, the State Committee on Civil Defense, Emergencies and the Elimination of the Consequences of Natural Disasters under the President of the RSFSR of the State Emergency Service, whose chairman of which was appointed Sergei Shoigu, was formed on the basis of the corps.

The official story of this organization began in September, when at the Ufa oil refinery at a height M, a ton -piece piece of the pipe broke and depended. Under the threat was expensive equipment-the fall of the fragment would be equivalent to a 9-point earthquake. Shoigu headed the implementation of an extremely risky operation, the plan of which was that the rescue climbers climbed over the tilted pipe, lifted the explosives upstairs, after which the guided explosion was supposed to take place.

Everything went so successfully that in the future this operation entered the Guinness Book of Records. Gradually headed by S. Shoigu, the Committee began to turn into a powerful civil paramilitary structure in the status of the ministry. In December, the All -Union Center for Observation and Laboratory Control of Civil Defense was included in the State Emergencies Ministry, the headquarters of civil defense troops and 9 regional centers were established.

In the year, the State Emergencies Ministry was transformed into the Ministry of Emergencies, transferring the functions of the State Committee for the Social Protection of Citizens and the rehabilitation of territories that suffered from Chernobyl and other disasters, as well as the Committee on Special Subjects. Appointed by Minister S.Shoigu proposed introducing general positions in this structure.

He himself received the title of Major General, then-Lieutenant General, Colonel General, Army General of one of his most important merits, was the creation of a team of like-minded people. For more than 20 years, employees of the Ministry of Emergencies participated in more than rescue operations in Russia, more than 30 international search and rescue operations; Over once, they were involved in the provision of extraordinary humanitarian assistance to foreign states.

As a result, hundreds of thousands of lives were saved - on average, Russia manages to save 12 people every hour. According to foreign experts, the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation is one of the most operational and combat -ready rescue services in the world. Having conquered not in the Moscow office, but in the distress zones. When asked why he flies everywhere himself, usually answered that he needed his own look to evaluate the correctness of decisions, draw conclusions for the future: “He did not leave his life to study.

In addition, I do not want rescuers whom I am immensely respecting, someday I was asked-and you were there? It was then that his public appearance was formed, so strikingly not like the usual image of a leading employee. The fight against natural disasters was widely covered in the media, and the personal charm and leadership qualities of the head of the Ministry of Emergencies contributed to its stable popularity among the Russian population.

As the head of the Ministry of Emergencies, S. Shoigu worked with three presidents, survived 21 government resignation; This is an absolute record for Russia. His explanation of such a phenomenon to journalists has always been monosyllables: "I work a lot, I do my job." In November, the state fire service joined the Ministry of Emergencies. Under the leadership of S. Shoigu, the country's main rescue services were united-search and rescue services in all regions of Russia, civil defense troops, civil defense Academy, the Center for the Training of Rescuers, the Research Institute, the Center for Monitoring and Forecasting Emergencies and much more.

Personally participating in almost all rescue operations of the Ministry of Emergencies, he also found time for public and political actions. In August, and autumn of the year, he completely supported Boris Yeltsin. In the year he was included in the list of the Russian Choice of Russia; in the year - in the movement "Our House - Russia"; In the year he headed the unity movement.

In the year, he became the co -chair of the United Russia party, which grew out of "Unity" and "Fatherland - all of Russia"; in the year it became the second in the list of "United Russia"; In the year he headed a list of united Russia in the Stavropol Territory, where he was engaged in the elimination of the consequences of floods in the year; In the year he headed the list in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

In the last two cases, he refused after the elections from the deputy mandate in favor of other candidates. In the spring of the year, United Russia was offered by S. Shoigu for appointing the governor of the Moscow region to the post of governor. Having entered this position on May 11, he called his first tasks to increase the social security of the inhabitants of the Moscow Region, an increase in the budget of the region and the formation of an attractive investment climate in it.

Shoigu had a chance to stay by the governor of the Moscow Region all days. But these days turned out to be enough for many residents of the region to feel the violent energy and a heightened sense of justice brought by the governor to their work. On the initiative of Shoigu, a list of unscrupulous developers of the Moscow Region, a register of deceived equity holders, were compiled, amendments to the law “On the Protection of the Rights of Citizens who invested in the construction of apartment buildings, a joint work with the Ministry of Transport of Moscow and the mayor of Moscow to improve transport communication between Moscow and the region, was signed with the mayor of Moscow on the allocation of the Moscow budget in - For years, three districts of the Moscow Region compensation for the loss of taxpayer enterprises who were on the territory of the New Moscow.

In October, Mosobladu for the first time in many years adopted a reasonably optimistic budget. In those days, the Kommersant newspaper noted that "during the short time of the gubernates of Shoigu in the Moscow region, unemployment has decreased, the average salary increased, and the number of registered crimes has decreased." Shoigu was appointed Minister of Defense of Russia.

In the place of a man who has earned a reputation of almost the most unloved minister of all time and peoples, a man came who were always thrown to where it was necessary to save, eliminate the consequences of the disaster. The news of this was celebrated in the army almost like a victory in a major battle - even the president was forced to ask the military to reduce glee and recall the service.

But S. Shoigu himself could hardly be envied: popular love obliged too much, but she did not forgive mistakes. With the appointment of S. Shoigu, the reputation of a serious department began to quickly return to the Ministry of Defense, although many expected decisive changes from the new minister, and immediately, he was called to go forward, on the offensive!

Shoigu was able to avoid such a danger, did not become a hostage to the situation in which almost revolutionary changes were expected from any of his decisions. First of all, he suspended the fulfillment of the most ridiculous orders of his predecessor, and then began to carefully and carefully prepare his own steps, “try on” them for a possible social reaction. As a result, without unnecessary fuss and hype, everything began to return to its place, and first of all, common sense.

For example, S. Shoigu was well known about the offense of the Suvorovites, who were forbidden to march on May 9 on Red Square. Immediately after appointing to the Ministry of Defense, he ordered them to return them to the front line. Another example: the move of the Military Medical Academy from the Center of St. Petersburg to the outskirts of the city was stopped. These decisions were welcomed not only by Suvorovites, officers and army pensioners, but also by many Petersburgers.

Within a few months of such decisions, a lot of such decisions took place: refusal to sell army property and commercial functions, resuscitation of military medicine, education, culture, turning the person to the problems of the domestic military-industrial complex ... At the same time, the new head of the military department did not discard everything that his predecessor did. All the positive reform was preserved: the structure of the four military districts remained, the status of some brigades was increased to divisions.

It is not easy to count the number of trips by S. Shoigu, made by him in the same months, along distant and close Russian garrisons. As in his Emergencies, he still did not complain the cabinet work, especially when sudden tests of combat readiness became the necessary reality of combat training. During the first year of S. Shoigu, the headquarters and troops raised the alarm six times as the Minister of Defense.

And this was not a whim of the Supreme Commander -in -Chief and Minister of Defense, but an obligatory element of the service of soldiers and officers. The real development of various scenarios and maneuvers will be every year less spectacular due to the use of modern weapons and an increase in the range of goals in the sea and on land and, accordingly, multiple increase in the area on which the exercises are held.

Like sudden checks, they go constantly and show that the Russian army is not as weak and not as weak as someone would like. ”