Stanislav Tikhonov Biography

People's Artist of the USSR Hero of Socialist Labor on June 28 with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, in the year, at the school where Tikhonov studied, a military hospital was located. Vyacheslav at the age of 13 went to a craft school where he studied at the turner. After that he entered the military factory, where he worked in the specialty. In the evenings after work, he went to the cinema "Volcano" with his friends to watch heroic paintings about Chapaev, Alexander Nevsky.

Tikhonov secretly from his parents dreamed of a career as a film actor, and they saw an engineer or agronomist in him. In the year he entered the zero course of the Automechanical Institute. Immediately after the end of the war, in the summer of the year, he decided to fulfill his cherished dream and went to Moscow to enter VGIK. However, Boris Bibikov, a teacher of the admission commission, regretted the young guy and took the acting department with a bang.

In the year he graduated from the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography with honors from the workshop of Professor B. Bibikov and O. from the year-actor of the theater-studio of the film actor. From the year - actor of the Maxim Gorky film studio. For the first time, the actor saw himself on the screen being a second -year student when Sergey Gerasimov’s film “Young Guard” was released on the screens, where he played a small role in Volodya Osmukhin.

The success of the picture in those first post -war years was simply deafening. However, the first popularity of Tikhonov was not at all heroic roles, but by a simple village guy Matvey Morozov from the film by Stanislav Rostotsky, "It was in Penkovov," where the actor resorted to the lyrical-comedy colors, taking his hero outside the positive or negative character. The appearance of Vyacheslav Tikhonov definitely did not fit with the role of the tractor driver, but the viewer accepted Matvey Morozov.

The viewer felt that the hero’s true drama was not in unhappy love, but in his inner discrepancy with the circumstances of life. The role of the tractor driver Matvey Morozov brought the actor the audience recognition, and most importantly, found his demand as a performer who gave his heroes a new property for those years: inconspicuous, quiet romanticism in everyday, endless everyday life.

It is not surprising that the actor considers this role to be the best work in the cinema. Other actors tried to this role. Sergey Fedorovich chose Innocent Smoktunovsky, but he simultaneously received an offer from Grigory Kozintsev to star in the role of Hamlet and preferred it. The candidacy of Vyacheslav Tikhonov was proposed by S. Bondarchuk, Minister of Culture Ekaterina Furtseva.

The process of its approval for the role was not simple, Bondarchuk did not like the actor’s test. Nevertheless, the role was given to Tikhonov. The epic "war and the world" starred for four years. This film received many awards, including the Oscar Prize Lyudmila Savelyeva, who played Natasha Rostov, and Vyacheslav Tikhonov, who played the role of Andrei Bolkonsky, were recognized as the best actors of the year by survey of the magazine.

After such a complex and exhausting role, Vyacheslav Vasilievich brilliantly played the teacher Melnikov in the film by S. Rostotsky “We will live until Monday” Ilya Melnikov became an ideal hero in the best sense of the word, and even a role model. But the most “starry” role - the Soviet intelligence officer Isaev - Stirlitz, Vyacheslav Tikhonov played in the television series “Seventeen Moments of Spring” Vyacheslav Vasilievich created a lively, complex character.

The actor managed to show the rich internal life of the character, the accuracy and laconicism of gestures and facial expressions, subtle psychologism, a game on subtexts, a barely noticeable change in moods, the ability to “keep” close -ups, a deep understanding of the specifics of acting in the cinema. The image of the Stirlitz was created by Tikhonov so reliably that millions of spectators believed in the reality of his existence.

One of the most significant roles of the actor was the work in the film by Sergey Bondarchuk on the novel of the same name by Mikhail Sholokhov "They fought for their homeland" Tikhonov played a simple soldier Nikolai Streltsov. The role of the writer Ivan Ivanovich, played by the actor in the film "White Bim Black Ear", brought him a new wave of popularity. In the year, the film was nominated for the Oscar as the best film in a foreign language.

The courageous heroic type of actor was in demand by Soviet cinema. In the multi-part television film, TASS is authorized to declare and director Mark Zakharov invited the actor to play in his film “Kill the Dragon” based on the play of the play by Evgeny Schwartz “Dragon”. Archivarius Charleman was played brilliantly. Personal life. Member of the CPSU from the year.

They got married shortly after the birth of the son of Vladimir, who was born on February 28. In the summer of the same year, young parents graduated from the institute, and were forced to move from place to place with a small child. They had to wander around friends, hostels, communal services, barracks for a long time - then they experienced all the difficulties, until they finally received their housing.

This star union of two talented actors lasted for 13 years and broke up immediately after the death of Mordyukova’s mother.The fate of Vladimir’s only son was tragic: his personal life was not married twice married, children from different marriages: Vasily and Vladimir and an acting career. From a young age, he began to abuse alcohol, and then added to drugs.

By the age of forty, Vladimir managed to transfer two strokes. Doctors then warned that the third could be fatal. So it happened. Vladimir died in the summer of the year from acute heart failure, coronary disease caused by many years of abuse of alcohol and drugs. The loss of his beloved son was the biggest tragedy in the life of Tikhonov and Mordyukova. In the year, Vyacheslav Vasilievich married Tamara Ivanovna, she took the name of her husband, translator from French, an employee of the Council of Ministers.

They met while working on the voicing of the film "Man and Woman." Recently, almost year -round Tikhonov lived in his cottage on Nikolina Gora near Moscow. The actor was a passionate football and hockey fan, a fan of the Spartak team. He was fond of winter fishing. His favorite work was L. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”, and his favorite movie was “Big Life” with Peter Aleinikov.

The last work in the cinema for Vyacheslav Vasilievich was the role of a person with a good face and halo on his head in the picture of Eldar Ryazanov “Andersen. Life without love” was under the constant supervision of doctors, but his condition remained difficult. Vyacheslav Vasilievich Tikhonov passed away on December 4 in the Central Clinical Hospital of Moscow. Stirlitz forever "Premiere on January 14 of the year, television channel" Inter ", director Elena Elagin, production of the studio" 07 Production ", Ukraine.

The ship is named after Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Schwartz - Bear "The Jumping" A. Laureate of the State Prize, for participating in the film "We will live until Monday." The Lenin Komsomol Prize - for playing the role of Major Mlynsky in the films “Front without flanks” for the year and “Front behind the line of the front” Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” IV degree August 5 Order on February 8, Order of Lenin on June 28, Order of the October Revolution on February 7, Order of Personality.

The prize of the President of the Russian Federation at the Kinotavr Film Festival in Sochi - for a creative career. The Nick film award in the nomination “Honor and Dignity” of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of culture - for the role of “Man with a halo” in the film by E. Ryazanov “Andersen. Life without love. " The Russian National Olympus Award in the nomination “Honorary Title” Medal “For the Combat Commonwealth” of the FSB Medal “For Merits” of the SVR, the medal “For Valiant Labor.

Medal "Veteran of Labor".

Medal "In memory of the Flight of Moscow." The diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation - for a great personal contribution to the development of domestic culture and art, greater social activities and in connection with the flying of birth. The Gold Medal named after A. Dovzhenko - for the performance of the role of Major Mlynsky in the film “Front without flanks” Honorary citizen of the Pavlovsky Posad Golden Sign of the Social Organization of Veterans of counterintelligence “Wapon”.

The Russian FSB Prize for the best role of a security officer in domestic cinema December, posthumous.