Biography Boc

KIS BOKE. Information for Wikipedia. He became famous for his popular essay “Cosmic look”, in which he described the original vision of the universe - from galactic to microscopic - which served as inspiration for several films. Bock tried to reform education, sought to give children the opportunity to express their ideas. He called this process sociocracy and considered schools as workshops, students as workers, and teachers as employees.

Based on the ideas of Quakers, he wanted children from a young age to nurture respect for democracy. In the year, he founded a school in Bilthoven, who led up to a year. This school was later visited by the Dutch Queen Beatrix. The biography of the side was born on September 25 in the family of Mennonites in Alkmar the Netherlands, where he grew up. He studied architecture at the Delfta Technological University.

As a student, he spent a year in England, where he met the quakers. Having become a quaker, he visited the Woodbrook Educational Center of the Quakers Birmingham. There he was inspired by the settlement of Bournville, which the Kadbury family of the owners of the chocolate factory built for its workers. There he met Beatrice Betty Kadbury and married her. In the year, the couple went to Lebanon as a quaker missionaries, where KIS became the director of the Brumman school.

In the year, after the outbreak of World War I, they returned to England, and very actively engaged in peacekeeping work. In the year, thanks to Henry Hodgkin, the brotherhood of reconciliation arose. In the year, he went to Berlin, where he met Friedrich Sigmund Shulz, with whom Hodgkin collaborated at the beginning of the war. In England, the side publicly stated: “The Germans are our brothers”, “God did not create a man in order to kill him”, “The war will find his fastest end when all the soldiers lay down their weapons.” He was deported from the UK to the Netherlands.

The family followed him. They lived in Bilthoven, not far from Utrecht. Soon their house turned into a pacifist center. Later, during the Second World War, Boka took part in the underground Dutch resistance against the Germans, whom he had previously called the brothers. However, this corresponded to his ideas of anti -authoritarism, his dislike of war and persecution.

After the First World War, Boku built a large conference center in Bilthoven, which he called the "Brotherhood House". From October 4 to 11, the first international peace conference was held there. Boke and the Smares became the secretaries of this movement. Initially, it was called the Christian International, and then the international brotherhood of reconciliation.

Together with Helena Shtecker and Wilfred Wellok, they founded the International Civil Committee, and in the year the Paco organization in translated from Esperanto, Mir, which in the year became the International of the opponents of the WRI war. KIS and Betty Bock believed that the roots of war were the plexus of the state and capitalism. Since Betty was from Kadbury, she inherited large shares in a family company.

She abandoned her condition, transferring this money to various charitable organizations, such as the Quaker organization of Russia's assistance in the year. She later transferred the shares of the Cadbury factory to assist the Factory Factory. For some time their family refrained from using money so as not to make extra contributions in favor of the state, since public funds are also spent on weapons.

They never used public transport, did not pay postal expenses, duties or taxes. As a result, they were put in jail several times. The day came when the Dutch tax authorities sold their estate with property at the auction to return taxes. Queen Wilhelmin was attended by auction and bought a favorite piss’s favorite violin only to return her to Kis here. Boke provided his family, working in Utrecht in the construction association founded by him, being not an architect, although he studied precisely on him, but to a simple worker.

At the end of the x, the side gradually departs from the international peacekeeping movement. Believing that he will be able to build the best society thanks to children's education, the side creates the school De Werkplaats “Workshop”. The school was founded by him in the year when all private schools, including the Montessori school, which his children visited, began to receive equal subsidies for students from the state, against which he objected.

Kis Boku in the year School of Boca, using the methods of Maria Montessori, expanded by his own educational ideas, has become known throughout the country. Even the Dutch Queen Juliana sent her daughters to study in her. The school has gained wide recognition thanks to the creative way used in it to motivate students to answer their curriculum together with teachers. Many students with poor performance in ordinary schools in De Werkplaats have become excellent students.

Conversely, many talented children from classic educational institutions could not reach a high level in this school. Joint responsibility at school did not mean free life in the "workshop".Children had to perform tasks such as cleaning at school, growing vegetables and fruits, helped in preparing dinner. The view of the side of sociocracy was, in fact, the secular implementation of the quaker ideals applied in education.

They treated children as adults, children talked to teachers by name. During the Second World War, KIS and Betty at their own peril and risk covered the Jews. They managed to save several people. For this activity, their names in the year were immortalized in the memorial to Yad Va-shim. Boke wrote a large book about the nature of education. Boca died on July 3 at home in ABAKAUDA in the Netherlands.

The legacy of the system of sociocracy of the side still exists and is used. His work was expanded thanks to the efforts of the well -known researcher of the ideas Bock, Dr. Gerard Andenburg, who in the X and X years developed the same methodology for managing and making decisions as the head of Endenburg Electrotechniek. In the work of the Cosmic Glass side, an interesting view of the Universe, scaled from galactic to microscopic, is presented.

The ideas presented in it were inspiration for the creators of several films.