Biography of Mayakovsky Street
It was named in the year in honor of Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky, the Soviet poet. In February, the poet visited Kursk and read his poems in the working palace, as the house of officers was called at that time. Before renaming the street in honor of the poet, from the year this street in the Yamsk Sloboda was named after the proletarian writer M. begins Mayakovsky Street at the intersection with the station station, then it is crossed by Oktyabrskaya and Dubrovinsky Street, and Mayakovsky Street ends close to the Tuskari River.
On this street there is an Orthodox gymnasium in the name of the Monk Theodosius Pechersky Street Mayakovsky, by the way, in Kursk, is very honored by the poet Mayakovsky, especially in the Railway District. In addition to the aforementioned street in the Zheleznodorozhny district there is Mayakovsky Lane and the 2nd Mayakovsky lane. Both lane until June 22 were called the market lane and the 2nd market lane, respectively.
Until the end of the 10ths, in those places there was a market, popularly called a "flea market". But then, in the wake of the struggle against speculation, the market was closed and the name began not to correspond to reality. And after perestroika about this market, they already forgot about this market, since “our cooperation began to open” this line Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was then the most cited in the media.
And in the Kursk railway district there is a Mayakovsky passage. With the name of Mayakovsky and the possible appearance of the square and the monument to the proletarian poet, events around one of the oldest churches of the city of Kursk of the Vvedensky Church are connected. The Vvedensky Church was built in the year, on Dubrovinsky Street in the past - a wooden chapel was built in the Yamsk Sloboda, next to which the inhabitants later built a wooden church of introduction to the temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
In the XVIII century, the church was dilapidated, and the inhabitants of the rich and most crowded suburban settlement decided to replace it with stone. The Vvedensky Church was built in the very center of the Yamskaya settlement now - the intersection of Dubrovinsky and Mayakovsky streets. The Yamskaya Sloboda is the name of the suburban settlement of many Russian cities, in the old days inhabited by coachmen who are designed to carry a special service to the state, carrying out postal and transport communications.
Coachmen were required to contain mail horses, for which they were exempted from other duties. The Yamskaya Sloboda in Kursk existed already in the first quarter of the XVII century, up to a year it was called Yere, and after a year it was called Emskaya, Yamskaya. At that time, it was a small village around the church. In the year, according to some reports, in the year, the stone bell tower was again rebuilt.
By tradition, the miraculous icon of the Mother of God wore a miraculous icon on the path of the procession of the procession along the path of procession. During the years of persecution of Orthodoxy, the Church was significantly damaged. The food market was placed in the temple, a bread store was located in the altar. In the year, the temple was closed, the fence was destroyed, the church lost the interior, iconostases, murals, icons, liturgical utensils, bars of the wonderful artistic work of old masters were torn from the windows.
Again, for worship, the temple opened at the end of the year and is valid to the present. During the years of military, the church supported the people in the people in the victorious end of the war with the enemy. During the Great Patriotic War, in the basement of the temple, the chicken rescued from enemy bombing. In the year, one of the last atheistic campaigns by the local authorities made a decision to destroy the Vvedensky Temple.
And only by the intercession of the All -Russian Department of Culture, parishioners who stood up to defend their shrine, as well as the director of the regional archive N. Ulyankin, who issued a certificate of church as a monument of architecture, the Vvedensky church was saved. The Vvedensky Temple is still the compositional center of the modern Yama settlement and serves as its decoration.
By the decree of the Kursk Oblast Executive Committee from