T Liosnova biography

Tatyana Liosnova - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: From the birthday of death: 87 years old Tatyana Mikhailovna Moiseevna Liosnova. Born on July 20 in Moscow - died on September 29 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR Creator of the film "Seventeen Moments of Spring". Tatyana Liosnova was born on July 20 in Moscow in a Jewish family.

Father - Moses Aleksandrovich Liosoznov, an economist engineer, fought in the People’s militia during the Great Patriotic War in the year. Mother - Ida Israeilevna Liosnova. Ida Israeilevna, who alone raised her daughter, had a huge impact on her, in T. Liosnova herself later said: “In the evenings, my mother froze for a long time in front of our old TV and always with such eyes, as if waiting for a miracle!

And I thought: “What should I show that people look like that? Later, when the daughter became a director, Ida Israeilevna followed her work, cut out reviews from newspapers, proudly watched all the films, and often visited the set. After school, Tatyana Liosnova entered the Moscow Aviation Institute, but only one semester studied there. At the end of the trial semester, they wanted to expel her for security, Sergei Gerasimov considered that she was too young and inexperienced for the director.

Then Liosnova gathered all the expelled and brought Gerasimov to the performance that she staged with them. And she was able to convince Gerasimova - he took her back. The Carmen’s dance, set by Lyozozova, subsequently entered the film “Young Guard” as a Lyubka dance. Even in the third year, she became an assistant to Gerasimov when staging a play based on the novel Fadeev at the film actor theater, and on the filming of the film.

Gorky, but immediately fired - as she said, because of nationality. For some time, time worked in the Literary Newspaper. Later she was an assistant to the director of her teacher Sergei Gerasimov, then Boris Buneev, was the second director in Stanislav Rostotsky's debut film “Earth and People”. Together with Vladimir Belyaev, she wrote two plays based on Chinese and Korean folk tales.

In the year, she shot her first film “Memory of the Heart” according to the script of Sergei Gerasimov and Tamara Makarova Tamara Makarova played the main female role, in M ​​- “Evdokia” according to the story of Vera Panova. In M, her feature film “The Heaven obeys” her, dedicated to the dead test pilots. In the same year, the film received the first Golden Wing prize at the international festival of aviation and astronautical films in Doville France.

In the year, she shot the film "Early in the morning" again, on the novel by Panova in collaboration with the operator-operator Peter Kataev. The picture received the first award at the International Festival in Argentina with the motivation "For the real display of the events of human life, for marital fidelity." In the year, the legendary serial television film “Seventeen Moments of Spring”, shot according to the novel by Julian Semenov, was released.

Liosnova for a long time searched for the actor for the role of the protagonist, and finally stopped at Vyacheslav Tikhonov. It was not easy to work with Liozoic actors. She loved that there was not a rustle in the filming pavilion, so that everyone listens to the director. I did not tolerate that one of the actors distracts attention from the filming. And not to learn the role - it was generally like death, then Tatyana Mikhailovna became very strict.

Sometimes I thought: well, I will throw it all! And suddenly he heard after: “Motor!

So I need you, on the verge of emotions! She thought over to the smallest detail. She erased Tikhonov with pauses, saying: "There is not a single extra pause in this film." Sometimes Tikhonov asked: “What will I be silent about for so long with a concentrated face? The famous six -minute scene of the intelligence officer and his wife went down in history. But when Tatyana Mikhailovna approved Eleanor Shashkova, she did not even warn what her role would be.

Tatyana Liosnova on the set of the film "Seventeen Moments of Spring" for the film "Seventeen Moments of Spring" she was awarded the Order of the October Revolution. The series gained wide popularity, its shows are still regularly repeated on television. The names of some characters became part of pop culture, being reproduced in numerous ironic images and jokes.

After the “seventeen moments of spring” Liosnova did not make films for six years and was engaged in teaching. Together with Lev Kulidzhanov, she led the new director-acting workshop. In the year, she removed the two -part television film “We, the Nizhchaty” according to the play of the same name by Alexander Gelman, despite the fact that the play was already in many theaters.

Gelman spoke of Liosnova: "She is tenderly merciless with the artists." In the year, she introduced the comedy musical melodrama “Carnival” with Irina Muravyeva in the title role. The composer of the film was Maxim Dunaevsky, who wrote songs to the verses of Robert Rozhdestvensky, including “Call me, call”, which became a hit. Anna Rodionova was the co -author of the script, on the basis of the forgotten story of which the carnival arose.The last film Liosnova is three -class, television, under the name “The End of the World with the Subsequent Symposium” is a film adaptation of the play of the American playwright Arthur Koti.

The film began to be shot another year, but the operator Pyotr Kataev died. The work of the operator-operator was finished by Mikhail Yakovich. In connection with the changes that began in the country, a propaganda anti -American film was no longer needed by televisionuction. He was shown once in early March, and no longer repeated. The disease and death of Tatyana Liosnova for the past ten years of her life have been seriously ill.

In the year she underwent surgery to the brain. There were situations when she became very bad - there were pain shocks. Then there were problems with the musculoskeletal system. In the year, she underwent rehabilitation in the center of Dikul. I moved in a stroller or in a walker. Her adoptive daughter Lyudmila recalled: "She was dying in consciousness. She was very courageously dying.

And she understood everything." Before her death, she told her: “Luda, thanks for everything I am leaving. I know everything. I died on September 29 in Moscow in a year of life. After the urn cremation, I was buried in the Don cemetery in my mother’s grave. Tatyana Liosnova’s personal life was not married. She didn’t have her children. When Tatyana worked for some time in a“ literary newspaper ”, she tried to care The editor -in -chief of the publication is a famous poet and writer Konstantin Simonov.

On the set of the film "Earth and People", where Liosnova was the second director, she began an affair with Stanislav Rostotsky. Their relationship lasted many years. They met at one of the acting evenings. The relationship was interrupted when Liosnova refused to approve Gomiashvili to the main role in the series “Seventeen Moments of Spring”. The actor hid a grudge and did not communicate with Liosnova for thirty years, even when she was seriously ill.

However, they never reached marriage. Lyudmila is the daughter of her friend, a pilot Vasily Koloshenko. Lyudmila's mother died when she was 19 years old. And since then Tatyana Liosnova has always been with her. Lyudmila Lisina herself said: “To say that Liosnova replaced my mother, no one will not replace anyone. But Tatyana Mikhailovna brightly appeared in the life of our family and filled the emptiness that had formed.

She had some special contact with me: she probably understood the entire load of responsibility, which lay down on the older and senior children, and took it under her wing, and hesed. Seventeen moments of spring 25 years later, documentary directorial work of Tatyana Liosnova:.