Biography of Yakov Rostovtsev

Education higher. In the year, he was held accountable for illegal connection with Finland. For the period of the year, he was dismissed from the Academy of Sciences in the 1st category. Fate in the postage postcard. I am very worried about all of you. Drink a postcard. The main thing is that you are healthy? I'm healthy. Your E. By the time the letter was discovered, the author had only some very meager knowledge of the Beloostrovsky landowners and paper manufacturers of the Olkhins, so everything said in this letter remained a mystery for a long time.

Given the date, one could guess that E. Olkhina, who wrote a postcard, was worried about her loved ones living in the revolutionary Petrograd, but who were these people, how did their further fate have developed? Some information about the Olkhins up to a year could be obtained in historical archives and other sources, but after this date all their traces were lost.

However, something still managed to find out the paper kings of Russia now the surname of the Olkhins is familiar in the Be-Loostan only to the little handful of local residents now for 80 years, who once heard her from their relatives, fathers and mothers. And at one time, all the Beloostrovites knew this surname. Olkhin - a genus of St. Petersburg merchants, state, military and public figures.

The founder of the dynasty is Eleazar Olkhin, the Olonetsk Posadsky Kiroksky Pogost, from the year - the St. Petersburg merchant. In the year, at the foot of the Beloostrovsky mountains, in miles from St. Petersburg, on the stream of Zabolotsky, which flows into the sister river, Petersburg merchants Beskov, Polozov and Vasily Yeleazarovich Olkhin, the son of Eleazar Olkhin, a dam and a mill for pertle cereal were built.

Subsequently, Olkhin bought the mill from Baskov and Polozov and began to make paper, building several paper factories nearby. In the years, due to the great benefit of the action of the Olkhinsky paper factories, the treasury allocated to him about 62 acres of Belo-Ostrovsky land. The heirs of Vasily Eleasarvich steadily expanded and improved paper production.

A whole cascade of sequentially located dams with a dozen paper factories was built on them. At this moment, squeaking paper, produced in the state, was sharply inferior in quality foreign, so Olkhin's activity was appreciated. For the successful arrangement of paper factories in soda, Alexander Vasilievich was highly granted in commerce advisers, and in the year he was awarded the Order of St.

Vladimir of the IV degree. At the first public exhibition of Russian manufactory products held in St. Petersburg in the year, the spelling paper of the Beloostrovsky factories for high quality was awarded a silver medal. Olkhins also took an active part in the activities of the St. Petersburg zemstvo, warmly cared about the spread of literacy and the sanitary well -being of the county, and also actively fought with drunkenness among the local population.

But in the year the Beloostrovsky estate of the Olkhins was nationalized, the Ol-Khinsk paper factories were renamed the Watchtower. Before the beginning of the Finnish war of the year, they produced wood mass and cardboard. But what happened to the noble family of the Olkhins after a year, in Soviet Russia? It was logical to look for the answer to this question in the archives of state security.

Beloostrov for the period gg. Their father, a former official of the Ministry of Finance and the mother of Beketov, owned the estate in Beloostov, the head of the unit S. So, there is information about the fate of the Olkhins after a year, and it is in the archives of the Federal Security Service. The author could not help but take advantage of the FSB employees to get acquainted with the available materials.

An excerpt from one such document eloquently shows the attitude of representatives of the Soviet government to the “former” - there is practically nothing to add here. We only note that the document is dated to the year, which means that seven more years remained before the beginning of the total terror. Rostovtseva M. Kusova F. Olkhina A. Olkhin b. OKRO PP OGPU in LVO had agent data, that the former head of the office of the former Empress Alexandra Fedorovna Rostov, Yakov Nikolaevich groups around him with a well -known past, leads counter -revolutionary agitation and creates an ideological base for anti -Soviet activities.

In order to suppress, all of the above persons were arrested 26 VIII p. In the order of investigation and on the basis of intelligence data, it was established: Rostovtsev Yakov, working at the academy and using authority among former people, from time to time gathered in his apartment his friends and relatives who were infringed on as a result of the October Revolution. Here, Faina, a relative of the Olkhins, of the former nobles of Moscow, who worked as a nurse at the front, now also a nurse, not convicted, non -partisan, Olkhin Boris, Olkhin Alexander and others, before the revolution.

Among the gathered, conversations of the political order of a clear anti -Soviet sense began and the ways and opportunities for the restoration of Russia were versed. So, the Olkhins brothers stood on the constitutional-monarchist platform, Rostovtsev on the bourgeois-democratic, etc.Separate measures held by the Soviet government were sharply criticized in a negative sense.

In particular, the question of the choice of some communists in academics, for example, Bukharin, Pond Dobor, Lunacharsky, was considered as a usurpation of human rights and as a compromise of the Academy in the eyes of the West. The latest economic difficulties were seen as the possibility of the transition of the NEP, which could serve as a springboard to further rolling the country to bourgeois-capitalist forms and the overthrow of the Soviet regime.

In general, the group was clearly negative about the entire Soviet system as a whole, hoped for restoration either by intervention or the internal forces of the country. In the past, Rostovtsev himself and the Olkhin brothers were subjected to repression by the authorities of Soviet power for counter -revolutionary activities. Considering that although the group’s actual counter -revolutionary actions were not established in the investigation, but all the persons passing in the case are obvious enemies of the proletarian dictatorship, which they were a group, and, given their connections with the counter -revolutionary element in Leningrad, would be the operative of T.

brothers and sisters of the mean lines of investigative materials to help to somewhat reveal to some degree The fate of those whose names were indicated in the postcard sent in the year from Kislovodsk to Petrograd. In the year, Alexander Sergeyevich Olkhin - M. hides the true reason for both links. In the year, he divorced his wife Olkhina Tatyana Ivanovna - M.

Wife Meshchananka, works as an accountant in the Leningrad port. Olkhin has two sisters abroad, in America. The consequence of connections and counter -revolutionary work has not been established. ” Orenburg for a period of 5 years. " So, this is what the author managed to find out in the archives of the FSB and other sources about how the life of people whose names were indicated in the postcard developed before and after.

Ольхин Александр Сергеевич в открытке - Шура родился 10 июля года в Петербурге. The last rank is the state adviser. C - accountant, inspector in the State Bank. About 10 years was an honorary justice of the St. Petersburg County. From the year - a disabled person of group III, a pension has been assigned. Since the spring of the year - an accounting department in Sevzazzorg. He graduated from Kharkov University, the last rank - titular adviser.

Up to a year - Art. From a year - an instructor, an accountant of the Red Triangle plant. In the year, he was arrested in the case of "lyceum students" Art. In total, about 50 graduates of the Alexander Lyceum were exiled on this case.

From for the year - assistant to the accountant of LSPO. From for the year - exiled to the East Siberian Territory for counter -revolutionary activities under Art. Rostovtseva nee Olkhina Maria Sergeevna Marusya was born in the year, higher education, countess. English teacher. In the year she was arrested for counter -revolutionary activities under Art. Her husband Count Rostovtsev Yakov Nikolaevich Yasha was born in the year, former head of the Chancellery of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna.

Opel nee Olkhina Elena Sergeevna E. Olkhina was born in the year in St. Petersburg. Husband - Oppel Vladimir Andreevich, professor of the Military Medical Academy, founder of the Mechnikovsky hospital, whose surgical department was assigned his name. Instead of an epilologist, the fate of the Olkhins family is a clear illustration of the fate of the entire Russian elite, partly physically destroyed by the communist regime, partly squeezed out of the country.

The revolution and the civil war scattered numerous descendants of the once famous family around the world. And if the information about the Olkhins who remained in Russia is stored today in the archives of the FSB, then the biographies of those who were forced to leave their homeland can be found mainly in necrologues from emigrant newspapers. It was there that it was possible to find out about the fate of Paul - the last of the Olkhins, which were discussed in the postcard.

The Life Way of the Olkhins, like many other Russian emigrants, could become the property of the Fatherland, but brought the glory of other powers. In conclusion, as an indicative example, we cite the obituary of Princess Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Volkonskaya. Father is Alexander Olkhin, a general who served at court. During the First Minova War, Ekaterina Alexandrovna was a sister of mercy.

Together with the White Army retreating to the south, she emigrated to Constantinople, then in Belgrade, where she married the Russian officer of Prince Volkonsky. Ekaterina Aleksandrovna began teaching French in a local private school. In the year, a program of teaching American officers to the Russian language was created at the Cornel University of USA. Ekaterina Aleksandrovna became the first woman teacher at this university.