Yesenin is accurate biography

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin Creativity Creative biography of Sergei Yesenin began at the time of study at the teacher's school. The works of those years were more spiritual, without lyrical notes. Among the most noticeable verses of that period, one can note “My Life”, “Stars”. When Sergei moved to Moscow, the craving for compositions has grown up to real creativity and techniques of imagery began to be traced in his works.

He masterfully used metaphors, words in the literal or figurative sense. Distinctive quality of Yesenin’s poetry of that time was the New Krestyansk lyrics and a commitment to Russian symbolism. A large role in the formation of this direction was played by Alexander Blok, because Sergey was read out by his works. In the process of creativity, Sergei Yesenin became the first of the whole work of Yesenin of those years that he was able to print.

In m, this work of the young poet appeared on the pages of the magazine "Mirok". The author did not dare to put his real name under him, signed by the pseudonym Ariston.

The first collection of Yesenin’s poems, called the Radunitsa, was published in M. These verses are saturated with Russian modernism, because at that time Sergey lived in St. Petersburg and met Zinaida Gippius, S. Gorodetsky, A. Blok, D. Philosophers, who had already managed to become famous for their work. There is another side of this holiday - the offensive of the spring, which the peasants are waiting for, so they meet it with traditional songs.

An inextricable connection with nature is traced when at the same time the update of all living things occurs and everyone who is no longer there is no longer. The first collection of Yesenin of the year every year not only the style of writing poetry is changing, but the changes also affected the appearance of the poet. In his clothes there is elegance and a certain fairy tale. Perhaps this happened thanks to his guardian Klyuev, with whom Yesenin communicated closely in years.

The verses of Sergei Yesenin are becoming more and more popular, they were highly appreciated by Gorodetsky and Blok. In M, the poet wrote his famous “cherry”, and to everyone who read this verse, it seemed that it was not a tree at all, but a living person who wants to tell about his feelings. Every year the poet’s popularity was steadily grew up, Empress Alexandra Fedorovna herself read his poems.

She invited Sergei to Tsarskoye Selo, where she asked to read her works to the members of the royal family. Sergei Yesenin adopted the October Revolution, which fundamentally changed the direction of his work. It was a time of enthusiasm, a kind of second span, on the wave of which Esenin’s new poem was published - “Transfiguration”. Her appearance was perceived ambiguously, there were many of those who subjected her to severe criticism.

There were many dissatisfied with the fact that the poet used numerous slogans of the International. In the works of the next years, it is noticeable how the poet himself changes, he already looks at this world differently, almost renounces the church. He did not fail to declare this in his work. Among his acquaintances appeared Andrei Bely, the poetic group "Scythians". In the year, he publishes the book “Pigeon”, in the same year the second edition of Radunitsa is published.

In m, the poet printed another collection of poems, which he called "rural watchdog." Gradually, the Novocreesian poetry of Yesenin goes into oblivion, and Imazhinism replaces it. This means that the poet more and more uses allegorical images and metaphors in his works. Thanks to the support of V. Shershenevich, Yesenin became the organizer of his own group, which adheres to the futuristic traditions inherent in Boris Pasternak.

It was also the fact that these were not verses for home reading, they could be read from the stage before numerous spectators. Soon, the group of Yesenin became very popular, they often spoke to the audience. In M, Yesenin’s treatise “Keys of Mary” was released, in the year the poet wrote “Sorokoust”, a year later he released the poem “Pugachev”. At the beginning of the X, Yesenin himself traded books, for this he leased a bench on Bolshaya Nikitskaya.

Trading print publications brought a certain income and briefly distracted it from the creative process. Soon, Esenin and A. Mariengof, which had a certain influence on the poet’s work, took place. In M, a “confession of a bully” was written, which the poet dedicated to the artist August Mikravskaya. She inspired Yesenin to write seven works in her honor, which entered one cycle.

In the same M, another collection of poems is published, called the Third Day, in M ​​Sergey presented his “Poems of the Scandalist”, a year later, fans of his work were read out by the works “I do not regret it, I do not cry”, “Letter to a woman”, “Moscow Kabatskaya”. In the same year, the Persian Motives collection also published, in which Yesenin included “Shagana, you are mine, Shagana”.

But the most outstanding poem of that year was recognized as the “letter of mother”, which the poet devoted to his mother before visiting his native village.He loved to sit in a teahouse, slowly drinking a seagull, chat with new acquaintances. He loved to wander along the streets of the old city, listen to the music of the East and enjoy its poetry.

After the poet married, he often visited European countries - France, Italy, Germany. For several months, he lived in the States, and on his return recorded his impressions of life behind the ocean. The notes were published by the Izvestia newspaper, they were called the Iron Mirgorod. In the middle of X Sergey Yesenin visited the Caucasus. It is believed that a collection called "Red East" was born there.

They also printed it in the Caucasus. In addition, in M ​​the poet wrote a verse "Epistle to the Gospelist Demyan." Soon after, Yesenin will quarrel with A. Mariengof and disappointed in Imazhinism. But there were never any public manifestations, although some critics tried to provoke the conflict of two famous poets. If there was criticism, then it was correct, and there was never any disrespect for the creativity of the opponent.

Relations with the authorities after disappointment in Imazhinism, Sergey seemed to break off. His behavior could not withstand any criticism. In m, literally every issue of the newspaper stained with messages about the booze and the rampant life of the great poet. He drank, rowdy, fought. However, Yesenin did not pursue evil intent, it was just bravado, hooliganism. Criminal cases were opened on him, and they were immediately closed.

Among the others, it was one thing, which was called the business of four poets, and by which Yesenin was accused of anti -Semitism. During this period, the poet’s health began to be handed over. The letter of Rakovsky Dzerzhinsky with a request to save Yesenin, the Soviet government was not aloof from the problems of literary genius. Letters to Felix Dzerzhinsky have been preserved, in which the request for the salvation of the poet sounds.

They had a request to put a special person from the GPU to Yesenin so that he would not let him get drunk regularly. Dzerzhinsky took into account this request, and even appointed one of his employees to look after the poet, but he could not find Yesenin. Sergey met his first wife Anna I got in the Mr. in M, when he got a job in a printing house. The girl worked there, as a corrector.

In m they became civilian spouses, and in December of that year they had a son Yuri. His fate developed tragically - he was charged with a false charge and shot in metro. In M. Their daughter Tatyana, who later became a journalist and writer, was born. In m, the wife became the parents of the son of Constantine. He learned to be a builder-builder, worked as a football statistics and journalist, died in m.

In February, Go Yesenin filed a divorce, where he indicated that he was obliged to support his children. Sergei Yesenin and his wife Zinaida Reich in the fall of the same year, the poet, met the dancer Isador Duncan and married her in May. Sergei did not know English, his chosen one absolutely did not understand Russian, but this did not prevent them from being happy. Sergei accompanied his beloved in all touring tours, for four months they lived in the States, in the homeland of Duncan.

But this marriage also did not become long - in August, the couple divorced and the poet returned to his homeland. Sergei Yesenin with Isadora Duncan in the same year in the poet’s personal life, actress Augustus Mikravskaya appeared, to whom some of his poetry were dedicated. Many years later, in M, the summer actress admitted that their relationship with Sergey was platonic in nature, they never even kissed.

Sergey Yesenin and August Mikravskaya, then in the life of Yesenin, a poetess and translator Nadezhda Volpin, who gave birth to a poet of the son of Alexander in May, arose. The boy became a famous mathematician, a dissident, lived in the States, where he died in March. At that time, Alexander Yesenin-Volpin was 91 years old. His chosen one was Sofya Tolstaya, the native granddaughter of the famous writer Leo Tolstoy.

This marriage did not make him happy either. The poet, as before, remained restlessly-single. The cause of death alcohol more and more took possession of the poet’s mind and body until he turned into his evil genius. This problem was known not only to acquaintances, but also by Dzerzhinsky himself. In December, Sergey was hospitalized in a psycho-neurological dispensary, where he stayed until December 21.

At the insistence of Yesenin himself, he was discharged from the clinic. He decides to move to a permanent place of residence in Leningrad.