Biography of Chekhov doctor
What do we know about Chekhov as a doctor? For reading 5 minutes of views 3. Published with these little -known pages of the classic biography, its merits in medicine can be found thanks to the unique materials presented in the collection “A. Chekhov - "on the portal of the presidential library. In the year, Anton Chekhov graduated from a gymnasium in Taganrog and, despite the already available literary experience, entered the Medical Department of Moscow University today the first Moscow State Medical University named after I.
subsequently admitted that he did not remember why he made just such a choice, but he never spared his decision. Among the mentors of Anton Chekhov were outstanding medical scientists, such as the surgeon Nikolai Sklifosovsky and therapist Grigory Zakharyin. Under the document of the signature of the rector of Bogolepov, Dean of Sklifosovsky and Secretary of Obleukhov.
This document was marked on November 15. The input plate was never a formality - Anton Chekhov really treated - successfully and often for free. Alexander Izmailov gives the memoirs of one of Chekhov’s brothers: “They came, brought patients on carts and took him far away. From the very early morning, women and children were already standing in front of his house and were waiting for medical care from him.
He went out, tapped, listened and did not let anyone go without advice and without medicine ... ”The Chekhov doctor showed special dedication during the cholera epidemic in the year. The situation in the Serpukhov district, where he worked, left much to be desired. In the treatment of cholera, Dr. Chekhov achieved great successes, thanks to his help, many lives were saved: “From August to October 15, he said, he recorded on the cards of the patients, in general he accepted at least a thousand,” Izmailov reports.
The load was enormous. Repeatedly, because of the fatigue, Chekhov wanted to quit medicine and devote himself to literature, the successes in which were significant. However, it was difficult for him to abandon one in favor of the other. When one bothers one, I spend the night at the other.
It is indiscriminately, it is not so boring, and besides, both of my treachery decisively lose nothing. If I didn’t have medicine, I hardly gave my leisure and my thoughts to literature, ”Anton Chekhov explained to the publisher Alexei Suvorin in a letter published in the book of Alexander Izmailov. And he was able to unite medicine and literature. The profession of a doctor was reflected in the books of Anton Chekhov.
More than once in his works, he described different types of medical personnel with all their advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, as literary critic Viktor Manuilov writes in the book “A. Chekhov ”, it was Anton Pavlovich who introduced a new hero - a zemstvo doctor into the Russian literature. In addition, describing certain physical and psychological states of his heroes, Chekhov used medical knowledge.
Wherever I come, they will glory everywhere. The right, it is not bad to be a doctor and understand what you are writing about. Ladies say that childbirth is described correctly, ”quotes the words of the writer Viktor Manuilov. Chekhov also repeatedly used his literary popularity to resolve issues related to the development of medical science. In the city, he did a lot for medicine, but, as Viktor Manuilov notes, he did not want to contact the doctors himself.
The exception made only once: “At the beginning of the night on July 2 [15], Chekhov woke up and for the first time in his life himself asked to send for a doctor.” This happened in the year - a few hours before the death of Anton Chekhov. The press service of the B. Yeltsin presidential library, photo from open sources, the relevant news of the city and the region, see our TG channel and in social networks VKontakte and Odnoklassniki.
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