Fershampenoaz biography

Fershampenoaz - we have a capital, and we have Paris! Yuri Schegolkov, Tourism to share the 14th of the Yuoi year. Conduct tourism. Yuri Schegalkov, taking this opportunity, on July 14, after all, the capture of the Bastille, France, we decided to continue our, albeit virtual, journey through the Chelyabinsk region, and visit two local villages - Paris and Fershampenoaz. Earlier we already wrote about the village of Chesma, named after the victory of the Russian fleet over Turkish in the famous Chesmensky battle.

By the will of fate, Chelyabinsk Paris turned out to be less than Chelyabinsk Fershampenois, although in real France everything is just the opposite - Fershampenoaz is a tiny town compared to giant Paris. Moreover, the French Fer-Shampenuaz-by the population, is almost half the Russian, although it was founded almost one and a half thousand years earlier. And nothing reminds of past battles on French land.

As you probably, you guessed that in the Chelyabinsk region the village of Fershampenoaz appeared thanks to historical battle in the year, which almost ended the long wars of the Russian Empire with Napoleonic France. Vasily Timm. The battle of Fershampenoise in the city of a Fershampenoaz remained in the memory of the Russians as a place of brilliant victory of Russian weapons.

Villevalde - the battle of Fershampenois. Villevalde - “hobbled”, however, on the heart - ask the vast majority of the inhabitants of our country today - it is good if Borodino and Austerlitz recall. And the final chord of that war will now call few. In the year, the artist Georg Opic visited Paris. He simply could not miss such an action. The Allied troops entered the capital of France, after the defeat of Napoleon.

The capital was noisy and met the winners with applause. And how could it be, in such a situation, to miss the moment and not capture the most colorful part of this army. These were the Cossacks. And among the Cossacks were the Cossacks-Nagaybaki. In honor of the victory over Napoleon near Fershampenois, a medal was minted, artists, a few years later, painted on this battle.

And behind the Urals, on the territory of the present Chelyabinsk region, the Nagaybak Cossack villages of Fershampenoaz and Paris arose. Fershampenoaz - today the village, the administrative center of the Nagaybak district of the Chelyabinsk region and the Fershampenuaz rural settlement. The village is 60 km north-east of the city of Magnitogorsk, in the km southwest of Chelyabinsk.

According to the Census, 4.4 thousand lives here. Along with other villages of the south of the Chelyabinsk region, Leipzig, Chesma, Berlin, Paris, Port Arthur, Varna, Brad, Arsinsky, Kasselsky, Rymnika ... It was named for the victories of the Russian army to decide the Orenburg governor and the Department of Military settlements “On the appropriation of newly built settlements names in honor of the victories of Russian weapons ”in the year.

The main tourist attraction of the village today is a unique museum of stone, the only private museum of this kind in the Chelyabinsk region. The premises under the museum were allocated by the administration of the Nagaybak district. It will be interesting for both adults and children. Almost all stones were found by Alexander Matora himself in different parts of Russia.

And not one of the exhibits was bought. In the Garden of Stones in the open air, visitors will see minerals in its original form in which they are found in nature, and in the room - small stones and crafts of stones. The museum works by preliminary agreement on any day. Address: st. Builders, 7. Museum's phone: 8 also in Ferghampenoaz there is the Nagaybaksky District History and Local Lore Museum named after It was opened on May 6 in honor of the Flight of Victory.

It is located in an old house, built in the 10th years as a retired officer of the Orenburg Cossack army Fedor Ivanovich Nikitin. In the museum of exhibits set in three rooms with a total area of ​​90 square meters. Visitors to the museum will learn about the history and life of a few Nagaybakov people. There is also an archaeological collection, the plant and animal world of the district is represented.

The special section of the exhibition is dedicated to the life and work of a native of the village of opera singer, People's Artist of the USSR Leonid Smetannikov. It works from Monday to Friday from to, Saturday and Sunday - a day off. Sovetskaya, telephone: In addition, there is also a picture gallery with the house of crafts in Fershampenois. This institution is located in an old wooden house built in the year.

The exhibits of the galleries were replenished mainly due to the gift of the inhabitants of the village. Bikimova, another attraction of the village is a temple in honor of the Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary, consecrated in the year. The temple is built in the Byzantine style. And Paris in the Chelyabinsk region is a very tiny village. A little more than one thousand people live here.

But the city has its own Eiffel Tower and a wonderful museum. The local Eiffel Tower is worth it just. She connects Paris with the whole world, being simultaneously a mast of cellular communications.Photo by Anna Grigoryeva it seems that here you can finish a short story about a piece of France in Russia, if ... if it were not for the story of a person and people, which I want to talk more about.

You probably drew attention to the strange word - “Nagaibaki”. And, probably, not very usual when there are several museums in two not the largest villages. Says Svetlana Belorussoova, ethnographer, employee of the Kunstkamera Museum St. Petersburg, author of Nagaybaki: Dynamics of Ethnicity, with which we managed to chat in the process of preparing this material. Two tourism: Svetlana, tell us - who are Nagaibaki?

Svetlana Belorussova: The appearance of Nagaibakov is associated with the colonization policy of the Russian Empire in the years, when the Orenburg defensive line was carried out in the steppe belt of the Urals and the rebellion of the Bashkirs in - GG was suppressed. The mechanism of “acute colonization” involved strengthening the achieved borders and the creation of a new layer of “living border” in the person of Cossacks or “Ukrainian people”.

One of the military bases on the Great Moscow Road became the fortress founded in the city of Nagaybak, it was from here more and more years ago that the ancestors of modern Nagaybakov were relocated from the Zakamsk defensive line to the territory of the current Chelyabinsk region. Today, the bulk of Nagaybakov lives in the actual Nagaybak and Chebarkul regions.

The people have a long -standing military traditions, they were accepted into the Cossack class by decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna in a year, a unique form of the Turkic language, not diluted by Arabisms, a rich traditional culture. Today, Nagaybaki is one of the indigenous peoples of the Southern Urals included in the list of indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation in the year, Turkic -speaking and Orthodox according to religion.

Until now, their ethnicity is in a state of movement and transformation. A huge role in the formation of Nagaybakov as a people was played by Alexei Mametyev, who not only achieved the recognition of Nagaybakov by the small people, but was also the inspirer and creator of the whole network of museums, who today work in local villages. Mametiev Alexey Mikhailovich Laureate of the State Prize of the Chelyabinsk Region in the field of culture and art in the nomination "Museum Affairs".

In January, he volunteered to the front, and in April, he then served at the headquarters of the Air Army of the Bryansk Front. He participated in the liberation of Bryansk, the eagle, the capture of Koenigsberg. After demobilization in the city, the initiator of the creation and the first director of the Nagaybak district historical and local history museum, thanks to the persistence and active position of Alexei Mikhailovich, in the year of Nagaybaki received state status of the small indigenous people.

With the participation of A. Mametiev, a district art gallery in the village was created. Fershampenoaz, historical and local history museums in the village.

Paris and the author of books on the history of the Nagaybak district and Nagaybaks “The Feat of the Nagaybaks in the Name of Victory”, “Nagaybaksky district during the Great Patriotic War”, “Nagaybaksky district in facts and numbers”, “Letters and documents of the Great Patriotic War”. Tourism: how many Nagaybakov remained in the world? Svetlana Belorussova: I think that now about 9 people.

Not a lot at all. But they speak their own language and retained their culture. Tourism: were there any attempts by the inhabitants of Ferghampenois and Paris, others to contact the French? Svetlana Belorussova: Yes, there was an amazing project - "From Paris to Paris: a journey along the roads of ancestors." The tour, in which 22 residents of the Nagaybak district participated, continued for a week a year.

Nagaybaks re -surveyed and investigated the territories that were passed by their ancestors years ago. They hoped for the warm welcome of Europeans, perceiving the settlements of the same name as “almost their own”. During the tour, Nagaibaki told themselves to local residents - librarians, sellers, police, border guards. Ignorance of European languages ​​was not a barrier to communication: sometimes Nagaibaki activated their Turkic identity and tried to find a “common language” with migrants mainly Turks, talking with them in the Nagaybak language.

Photo by Anna Grigoryeva, dressed in national outfits, Nagaybaki aroused a well-being and interest from local residents: they organized meetings with the deputy mayor of Kassel, as well as with the mayor of Arsi-Sur-osci.